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A Level Maths · Pure · Year 12 and 13

A Level Maths Sequences and Series revision

Sequences and series covers the binomial expansion in Year 12, then arithmetic and geometric series, sigma notation and recurrence relations in Year 13. Many questions are set in context: savings, populations and repeated doses.

  • Same content for AQA, Edexcel and OCR
  • Step-by-step mark schemes
  • 48-hour free trial, no card
What you need to know

Sequences and Series in Year 12 and Year 13

AS content is usually taught in Year 12. The full A Level adds the Year 13 content.

Year 12 (AS content)

  • The binomial expansion of (a + bx)ⁿ for positive integer n, using nCr and factorial notation

Year 13 (full A Level only)

  • The binomial expansion for any rational n and its range of validity
  • Arithmetic and geometric sequences and series, including sums to infinity
  • Sigma notation and recurrence relations; increasing, decreasing and periodic sequences
  • Modelling with sequences and series

Worked examplemedium4 marks

Find the coefficient of $x^3$ in the binomial expansion of $(2x - 1)^6$.

Mark scheme and worked answer

[M1] for identifying the specific term containing $x^3$: $\binom{6}{3} (2x)^3 (-1)^3$.
[A1] for evaluating the binomial coefficient $\binom{6}{3} = 20$.
[M1] for expanding the other terms correctly: $20 \times (8x^3) \times (-1)$.
[A1] for the final coefficient: $-160$.

Then practise: skills to practise · open sequences and series practice questions.

Where it's examined

Sequences and Series on the AQA, Edexcel and OCR papers

Every board examines the same A Level Maths content, set by the Department for Education. Only the paper it appears on and the section numbering differ.

BoardSpecification referenceExamined in
AQA 7357AQA section DPaper 1, and Section A of Papers 2 and 3
Edexcel 9MA0Edexcel topic Pure 4Paper 1 and Paper 2
OCR A H240OCR reference 1.04Paper 1, and the pure sections of Papers 2 and 3
Practice questions

A Level Maths sequences and series exam-style questions

Three examples from the question bank. Every question comes with a step-by-step mark scheme (M, A and B marks) once you start practising.

Question 1easy3 marks

Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of $x$, in the binomial expansion of $(5 - 3x)^4$.

Mark scheme: in the 48-hour free trial.

Question 2medium3 marks

Given that $\binom{n}{2} = 45$, find the value of the positive integer $n$.

Mark scheme: in the 48-hour free trial.

Question 3hard4 marks

The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are $2k+1$, $4k-3$, and $5k+2$. Find the value of the constant $k$ and the 10th term of the sequence.

Mark scheme: in the 48-hour free trial.

Questions are original and written in the style of Edexcel 9MA0, and cover content that AQA and OCR examine too. They are not past-paper questions.

In the practice engine

Skills you can practise

These skills sit in the Pure I unit of the UK A Level practice engine. Pick any mix of them, set the difficulty, and check each answer against its mark scheme.

Binomial expansion (positive integer n)Arithmetic sequences & seriesGeometric sequences & seriesSum to infinity of a geometric seriesSigma notationRecurrence relationsIncreasing, decreasing & periodic sequencesBinomial expansion (rational n) & range of validity

Open Pure I practice

Past papers

Past paper questions on sequences and series

Sequences and series can come up on these papers (from each board's paper structure). We haven't mapped individual questions yet, so open a recent paper and look for it.

Papers are © the exam boards; each page links to the official question paper and mark scheme. All A Level Maths past papers →

Sequences and Series: common questions

Is sequences and series on the AQA, Edexcel and OCR A Level Maths exams?

Yes. Sequences and Series is part of the A Level Maths content that every board examines: AQA section D, Edexcel Pure 4, OCR 1.04. It is assessed in AQA Paper 1, and Section A of Papers 2 and 3; Edexcel Paper 1 and Paper 2; OCR A Paper 1, and the pure sections of Papers 2 and 3.

Is sequences and series Year 12 or Year 13 content?

Both. The AS content, usually taught in Year 12, is: The binomial expansion of (a + bx)ⁿ for positive integer n, using nCr and factorial notation. The full A Level adds: The binomial expansion for any rational n and its range of validity; Arithmetic and geometric sequences and series, including sums to infinity; Sigma notation and recurrence relations; increasing, decreasing and periodic sequences; Modelling with sequences and series.

When is a binomial expansion valid?

For positive integer n the expansion is finite and always valid. For negative or fractional n, (1 + bx)ⁿ is valid only when |bx| < 1. Exams often ask you to state this range.

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