Pricing an option with probability: a maths EPQ idea
A title to start from
How can probability put a fair price on a financial option?
Why it works as an EPQ
The binomial model prices an option with A Level probability and one clever idea (replication), and lets you test its assumptions.
Scope and difficulty
Ambitious. Ambitious. Stay with binomial trees; mention the continuous model only in the conclusion.
The maths
Builds on these A Level topics: Probability · Statistical distributions · Exponentials and logarithms.
You would learn:
- No-arbitrage pricing
- Risk-neutral probability
- Binomial trees
One possible plan
- Price a one-step option by building a replicating portfolio.
- Extend to many steps and compute prices.
- See how the price changes with volatility and time.
- Judge the model's assumptions against real markets.
Pitfalls
- Treating risk-neutral probabilities as real ones.
- Advice about investing.
Where to start reading
- Search for: binomial option pricing model one step replication
- Search for: risk neutral valuation explained
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